Hawlaha saxda ah, oo loo habeeyey baahiyaha nidaamyada haydarooliga furan
Waalkan buuxinta wuxuu diiradda saarayaa xaaladaha isticmaalka nidaamyada haydarooliga ee furan. Waxaa lagu rakibay inta u dhaxaysa bamka iyo qalabka haydarooliga ee labaad ee hoose (sida waalka xakamaynta isteerinka korontada, dhululubada, iwm.), wuxuuna qaataa mas'uuliyadda muhiimka ah ee buuxinta tirada ee isku-darka. Shaqadiisa asaasiga ah waa "buuxinta baahida". Sida waafaqsan shuruudaha nidaamka, waxay ka qaadan kartaa saliidda bamka tirada si ay u buuxiso isku-darka, u dhammaystirto hawlgalka buuxinta heerka socodka deggan ee cadaadiska la dejiyay, oo ay xaaladda buuxinta ku hayso heerka cadaadiska la dejiyay.
Inta lagu jiro habka buuxinta, inkastoo socodka qalabka hawo-mareenka ee hoos u socda la dhimi doono, si weyn uma faragelin doono shaqada caadiga ah ee qaybta. Ilaa iyo inta waalka buuxintu uusan carqaladeyn gudbinta socodka iyo cadaadiska ee bamka, qalabka hawo-mareenka ee sare ee hoos u socda wuxuu had iyo jeer heli karaa cadaadiska nidaamka oo dhan si loo hubiyo wax soo saarka xasilloon ee awoodda nidaamka. Isla mar ahaantaana, socodka buuxinta ee hawo-mareenka iyo xadka sare iyo hoose ee cadaadiska hawo-mareenka ayaa loo dejin karaa sida loogu baahdo habka wax soo saarka, iyadoo la siinayo xalal buuxin oo loo habeeyay nidaamyada hawo-mareenka xaaladaha shaqada ee kala duwan.
Wareegyo keli ah iyo laba-geesood ah, oo daboolaya xaalado codsi oo badan
Badeecaddu waxay bixisaa laba qaabayn, wareeg keli ah iyo wareeg laba-geesood ah, si sax ah u daboolaya baahiyaha nidaamyada haydarooliga ee kala duwan. Isbarbardhigga gaarka ah waa sidan soo socota:
| Cabbirrada isbarbardhigga | Waalka buuxinta wareegga hal mar ah | Waalka buuxinta wareegga laba-geesoodka ah |
| Xaaladaha khuseeya | Xaalado leh qaab-dhismeedyo nidaam oo fudud iyo shuruudo sare oo loogu talagalay madaxbannaanida hal wareeg, sida wareegga xakamaynta hal-ficil ee mashiinnada dhismaha yaryar (tusaale ahaan, fidinta gacanta yar iyo wareegga dib-u-soo-noqoshada ee qode yar, iwm.) | Nidaamyada haydarooliga ee isku dhafan oo leh hawlgallo iskaashi oo wareegyo badan leh, sida mashiinnada macdanta ee baaxadda weyn leh (oo u baahan in la xakameeyo ficillada sida qodista iyo qaadista isku mar) iyo qalabka mashiinnada haydarooliga ee baaxadda weyn leh (xaaladaha habaynta isku xirka dhidibka badan leh) |
| Astaamaha | Qaab-dhismeed fudud, oo xaqiijinaya xakamaynta dallacaadda saxda ah ee wareegga hal wareeg, hubinta xasilloonida iyo hufnaanta sare ee awoodda haydarooliga hal waddo | Waxay ku dallaci kartaa isku-uruurinta laba wareeg isku mar ama si gooni gooni ah, iyadoo buuxinaysa shuruudaha cadaadiska iyo socodka wareegyada kala duwan xaaladaha shaqada ee adag. |
| waalka | Ka caawi qalabku inuu dhammaystiro ficillo keli ah oo sax ah, oo ku habboon nidaamyada fudud si loo yareeyo kharashyada loona kordhiyo hufnaanta | Hagaajinta isku-dubbaridka iyo hufnaanta hawlgalka nidaamyada wareegyada badan, taasoo ka dhigaysa hawlgallada iskaashiga ficillada badan mid siman oo sax ah |
Tilmaamo aad u fiican, faa'iidooyin waxqabad oo adag
Marka la eego astaamaha badeecada, qalabkan buuxinta wuxuu muujinayaa faa'iidooyinka waxqabadka dhammaystiran:
1. Cadaadiska iyo cimriga
| Halbeegga | Faahfaahinta | Qiimaha |
| Kala duwanaanshaha dejinta cadaadiska xadka sare ee dallacaadda | 70 - 200bar | Muddada cadaadiska dallacaadda waa mid ballaaran, taasoo yareyneysa soo noqnoqoshada bilowga iyo kor u kaca ee bamka haydarooliga, yareynta xirashada qalabka, iyo hagaajinta cimriga adeegga ee bamka haydarooliga iyo nidaamka |
2. Awoodda socodka iyo socodka
| Halbeegga | Faahfaahinta | Qiimaha |
| Qeexitaanka Socodka Dalacsiinta | 3/6/10/25Lpm, fursado badan ayaa la heli karaa | Si dabacsan ula qabso nidaamyada leh shuruudaha socodka kala duwan |
| Awoodda Socodka Dekadda ee Gudubka | 5 – 113Lpm | Hubi in si habsami leh loo wareejiyo saliidda haydarooliga |
| Hoos u dhaca Cadaadiska Dekadda ee Gudubka (marka socodka uu ka yar yahay 40Lpm) | 5 baar | Yaree luminta cadaadiska oo hagaaji hufnaanta tamarta nidaamka |
3. Qaab-dhismeedka iyo la qabsiga deegaanka
| Halbeegga | Faahfaahinta | Qiimaha |
| Naqshad Dhisme | Qaab-dhismeed is haysta | Si fudud loo qaabeyn karo loona rakibi karo meelaha cidhiidhiga ah, iyadoo la daboolayo baahiyaha isdhexgalka ee nidaamyada haydarooliga ee qalabka kala duwan |
| Dhexdhexaad Shaqeynaya | Saliid haydarooliga ku salaysan macdanta | Caalaminimo sare, oo ku habboon inta badan nidaamyada haydarooliga |
| Kala duwanaanshaha muuqaalka | 2.8 – 380mm²/s | Waxay si joogto ah ugu shaqayn kartaa deegaanno leh viscosities saliideed oo kala duwan |
| Heerkulka Saliidda Haydarooliga Kala Duwan | -30℃ ilaa 107℃ | Waxay si joogto ah ugu shaqayn kartaa jawiyo adag sida qabow daran iyo heerkul sare |
| Heerka Nadaafadda | Waa inuu u hoggaansamaa fasalka 18/16/13 iyo heerka ISO3446 | Hubi in hawlgal la isku halleyn karo lagu jiro xaalado shaqo oo adag, yaraynta cilladaha ka dhasha wasakhowga saliidda haydarooliga |
| Cadaadiska Gelinta Ugu Badan | 210bar | Ku habboon xaaladaha shaqada ee cadaadiska sare leh, hubinta xasilloonida nidaamka |
4. Qaabeynta ikhtiyaariga ah
Marka laga soo tago qaabaynta wareegga hal/laba-geesoodka ah, waalka qulqulka iyo qaybaha kale ayaa sidoo kale la dooran karaa si loo sii ballaariyo hawlaha wax soo saarka, loo daboolo baahiyaha shaqsiyeed ee isticmaalayaasha kala duwan, loona bixiyo dabacsanaan badan oo loogu talagalay naqshadeynta nidaamka haydarooliga. Khubarada warshadaha ayaa sheegay in waalka buuxinta wareegga hal-wareeg/laba-wareeg ah uu bixiyo taageero muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay hawlgalka hufan ee nidaamyada haydarooliga furan iyadoo la adeegsanayo naqshadeeda saxda ah ee shaqaynta, la qabsiga muuqaalka kala duwan iyo waxqabadka aadka u wanaagsan. Bilaabiddiisu ma aha oo kaliya inay gacan ka geysan doonto hagaajinta hufnaanta hawlgalka iyo xasilloonida qalabka haydarooliga kala duwan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kor u qaadi doontaa casriyeynta qalabka iyo hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada ee warshadaha sida mashiinnada injineernimada, birta, iyo wax soo saarka warshadaha, taasoo dhiirigelin cusub ku gelinaysa horumarinta warshadaha haydarooliga. Iyadoo la sii xoojinayo kor u qaadista suuqa iyo codsiga, waxaa la filayaa inay noqoto halbeeg lagu buuxiyo alaabada waalka ee nidaamyada haydarooliga furan, taasoo warshadaha u horseedaysa marxalad horumarineed oo hufan oo caqli badan.
Waqtiga boostada: Luulyo-09-2025